Bipolar Disorder (manic depression) is a disease that affects a persons mood and generally
causes rapids mood swings. People affected with bipolar disorder can experience extreme highs (mania) and extreme lows (depression). Moods can also fall anywhere in between. People who suffer from bipolar disorder that are untreated or undiagnosed, often feel out of control. Their family often feels helpless.
Bipolar disorder symptoms generally start in the 20's, though studies are now showing signs in children and teens. Both men and women are equally likely to develop this disease, though men are less likely to seek help and treatment, if they do they are less likely to stick with the treatment program, often going on and off, which can increase the intensity and frequency of mood swings.
Signs and symptoms common to individuals in a manic phase of bipolar are:
- Overly Excitable
- Careless Spending
- Careless Sex / Increased sex drive
- Excessive use of alcohol or drugs
- Feeling of being on top of the world
- Lack of Sleep - needing much less than is normal
- Emotional Detachment and lack of consideration for other
- Lack of control/ concentration
While not all of these symptoms may occur, these are typical signs. Each individual is different experiences different side effects of manic episodes. It is generally during this episode that an individual can experience relationship troubles in the for of
detachment and
adultery, financial troubles and troubles with the law.
Periods of mania can last for days, weeks and in some cases for months at a time. In some individuals they have rapid cycling episodes of mania and depression. This means that they experience at least four, maybe even more episodes of mania within a year (12 months).
The depression phase of bipolar, in many ways mimics that of the manic phase, though the signs and symptoms are different.
- Excessive sleeping or insomnia
- Irritability/ intense anger/ worry
- Loss of concern with self and others
- Loss of interest in activities
- Lack of sex drive
- Feelings of loathing and self-hate
- Loss of pleasure
- Increased anxiety
- Loss of appetite
Though these symptoms again, are just a general characteristic they are a good base to watch out for. Individuals suffering from a depression episode can have the same type of negative effect on
their lives. They may suffer from financial problems, though for different reasons. An individual in a depression may call into work and lose income, where they excessively and recklessly spend in a manic episode. Depression can also lead to
relationship struggles as the person regresses shutting out their loved one. Suicide is another important consideration when the person hits a depression, their risk greatly increases.
A diagnosis of bipolar disorder can feel like a life sentence for both the individual and
their loved ones, but it doesn't have to be. With treatment, knowledge and patience an individual can overcome cycling mood swings and lead a productive life. Though statistically 2 out of 3 marriages end in divorce with a diagnosis of bipolar, it doesn't have to happen. The spouse of an individual with bipolar needs to be strong, stable and
knowledgeable of the disease and they can help bring the marriage and relationship to a stable medium.
Though the road may never be totally smooth and the path may always have bumps both the individual and the family can have a positive and productive relationship.
***The information provided above is meant to inform, not diagnosis. If you have questions as the whether you may have bipolar, seek the advice a medical professional, they are qualified to treat and diagnose. ****